Most people think that a condominium is what they purchase when they move into a unit they have bought. However, the word actually refers to the entire residential complex.
An individual unit or apartment is what the individual buys. Common areas: hallways, grounds, swimming pool, public amenities, and the building are owned jointly and kept up by the unit owners.
Florida condo complexes are popular in the real estate market. New owners often are poorly educated about important elements of purchasing and living in condos. The unit is individually owned but communal rights are also connected to use grounds, amenities, facilities, etc. along with the obligation to pay a portion for their upkeep. The condo association is for the benefit of all owners and is non-profit.
It's important to keep the intended use in mind when he purchases a condo. Will it serve as your residence, a second home, an investment, a long-term rental, or a second home that you will rent out during prime periods? Many associations restrict use of the individual units so be sure you chose a complex that allows the use you have in mind.
You are required by law to receive a copy of the Declaration of the Condominium whether the purchase is a resale condo, a pre-construction, or a key-ready condo. These documents are registered with the State and can be more than 500 pages long. This includes detailed information about the developer, how the Home Owners’ Association is formed, the building plans, floor plans for each unit, required fees, and the Rules and Regulations of the complex.
Know your ownership and voting rights in the association: What percentage of the expenses must you pay? What restrictions are placed on use of your unit and common facilities? Will the complex grow with more construction? Is the developer required to complete all the facilities and amenities proposed? Have other residents complained? Are there lawsuits against the Condominium Association? Are funds set aside for maintenance projects and future payments? Are there restrictions regarding pets? Do they restrict additional occupants staying in your unit?
Buyers are given 3 days to review the condo documents if it is a resale purchase, and 15 days when buying a new, key-ready or pre-constructed condo. If you don't want to deal with any restrictions or requirements listed, you have the right to rescind the contract without penalty if it is done within the time allotted.
The information contained regarding rules, bylaws, and voting rights are important and will affect how you can live in and use your condo unit. The Association should carry a master insurance policy and you should know what it covers. If you don't pay your maintenance fees, a lien may be placed on your unit which could lead to foreclosure.
If you fully understand these aspects before you purchase, you will have a condo that will provide you with a pleasant home for years into the future.